The Value of a Fusion Splice

by http://www.fiber-mart.com

I’m sure you’ve noticed the photo on the landing page of this website.  It’s a photo that is about 15 years old and shows two of our field service employees splicing fibers in the back of one of our vans.  I wasn’t sure about using that photo since I felt there was a chance that people who came upon the page might see that photo and think that the website dealt with field services as opposed to software.   But, the more I see that photo, the more I feel it captures the essence of not only fiber-mart.com, but also the company that developed it, and the companies that use it.
What makes us, Advance Fiber Optics (www.fiber-mart.com), unique as a company is that we not only create popular software applications to support fiber optic network management, but we also have field crews around the USA splicing and testing fiber optic networks almost every single day.  fiber-mart.com was initially created to help us manage the networks that we spliced together.  We were not just a software company that saw an opportunity to develop a software business.  We were an outside plant contractor that needed a mapping application to help us better manage our business.  We had some programming skills so we created the first iteration of fiber-mart.com in the mid 90’s.  Since then, we’ve hired extremely talented programmers and technical support staff to continuously maintain and enhance fiber-mart.com; and ensure that it leverages the latest advances in database, development, and geo-spatial technologies.
That has all grown out of the back of a van with a fusion splicer; the same way that all of our client’s networks grow, one splice at a time.  Strip.  Clean.  Cleave.  Splice.  Repeat.
So, splice on my friends!  And, as you do, fiber-mart.com will always be there to keep track of it all.
Questions or comments?  Feel free to contact me at sales@fiber-mart.com.

Keep Your Fiber Optic Network Database Vibrant

by http://www.fiber-mart.com

A few weeks ago I had a chance to meet with my good friends at Lambda Test Equipment in Pretoria, South Africa.  Lambda is an award winning organization that specializes in test equipment to support fiber optic networks.  They have a solid reputation and loyal customer base that they’ve been serving for over two decades.  And, of course, they represent fiber-mart.com.
Along with various customer visits around Pretoria and Johannesburg, I had the opportunity to spend a full morning with many Lambda clients, discussing the importance of implementing software solutions to manage their fiber optic networks.  There is a point in such presentations, after explaining the benefits of properly documenting a fiber optic network, that I pause and say something like, “Once you do all of this, you will have wasted your money.”  After I say that, I usually let the words float in silence while the participants stare at me like I just spewed some “alternative fact”.  And then, I explain.
Investing in a solution to support the management of your fiber optic network is more than just buying software; it requires a commitment to migrate legacy data and maintain the database going forward.  If you can’t make that commitment, YOU ARE WASTING YOUR MONEY!
Think of the fiber optic network database as if it were a beautiful garden.  Imagine this garden being one where you’ve spent hours, days, and weeks weeding, planting, watering, and pruning.  Imagine how you’d feel on warm summer nights and early summer mornings enjoying the beauty and serenity of that garden.   Imagine savoring the sweet taste of fruits and vegetables grown in the garden.  It would be vibrant with bright colors and fresh fragrances.  Then, imagine what it would look like if you went on vacation for a few months without leaving anyone to care for it.  The plants would whither without water under the scalding sun.  Weeds would engulf the plants and spread like a virus.  The garden would become an eye-sore, a dusty plot of disarray with all of the effort of creation lost and forgotten.
Just as the garden, every database begins its life with hope and aspiration.  There is energy and resources dedicated to adding data to the system.  As that happens, the data begins to blossom across a network map to appear on computer screens and mobile devices.  Entities become enriched with newly available reporting capabilities.  Field technicians are empowered with tools to dig deep into the rich supply of information to plan and problem solve.  But, as the physical network grows and changes, if the database does not grow and change likewise, the integrity of the data will be compromised.  This can result in user skepticism which may trigger a death spiral of the data since the less the data is trusted the less it is used, and the less it is used the less it is trusted.  Ultimately the data becomes irrelevant and worthless; a failed project and a wasted investment.
Since our very first experience of creating and maintaining a fiber optic network database in 1996, along with the hundreds of databases since then, we, along with our clients, have experienced just about everything when it comes to maintaining these databases.  There have been successes and failures, yet with each we have learned valuable lessons.  Based on those lessons I’ve summarized seven essential items listed below that have been proven to help attain and maintain a vibrant fiber optic network database.
1.Know where changes to the physical network are going to be made
There are various approaches to tracking where the physical work is being done on the network, but the easiest to implement is to use the network map in the fiber optic network documentation system to help you visualize them.  For example, place a marker at the locations on the network map where work is being planned or performed.  Then, as the as-built drawings come in for those projects, change the marker to indicate that the data has been received and input.  This will give you a quick visual of where to expect database changes.
If you use fiber-mart.com PET to design and manage your projects, you will always know where the work is being done and what is being done.  You will also know where work is planned to be done, where it has been done, who did it, and for what cost.   Learn more about fiber-mart.com PET at fiber-mart.compet.com.
2.Establish an internal owner of the database who has authority to demand updates from field crews and other personnel
If you are lucky enough to have someone who is passionate about keeping the database updated, put that person in charge.  If you don’t have that person, incentivize someone to take ownership.  We have found that it is better to have only one person responsible to manage the process.  For small networks, this person may also be the one doing the revisions.  For large networks, this person may be managing a team of editors.  With one point of entry, the data will be less likely to get lost in the shuffle.  Furthermore, this person should be empowered to demand as-built updates if they are not being received from the field in a timely manner.
3.Thoroughly train editors of the database to understand exactly how to do their job
Our philosophy is the fewer editors the better, meaning that there are fewer potential issues when fewer people touch the data.  Even so, we work with companies that have scores of editors because their data rollover is so massive.  No matter how many editors, each editor needs to be highly trained in the specific tasks they’re assigned.  Everyone that has the ability to add, modify, or delete data, no matter how small the job, should understand the tremendous responsibility and privilege they have.  It is much easier to do it right the first time than it is to fix errors later.
With fiber-mart.com, we have invested in online training courses for our products to have them available 24 / 7 / 365.  This makes it easier for editors to get the training they need, when they need it.
4. After the data is input, use sample testing to confirm its accuracy
If a building is being added to the database and it contains a patch panel that has a terminated fiber cable that goes into the outside plant, it is always best to test the ports on that panel to make sure the related optical circuits take the correct path.  In fiber-mart.com, simply run a taper report on that entry cable to make sure the fibers go to the correct end points.  However, you can’t always reasonably check 100% of the data being input.  Test smart.  Sample testing is a good way to help ensure data accuracy when full testing is not possible.  Depending on the data being input, determine what the best sample size would be and test accordingly.  If errors are found, you will need to increase the sample size until errors are eradicated.  Then, reduce the sample size and continue.
5.Provide regular reports to upper management, focusing on metrics of interest that reference the fiber optic network database
If the contributors to the database know that upper management is using the data they are creating, they will be more sensitive to ensuring the accuracy and promptness of the data entry.  For example, if upper management is using a fiber capacity report on a weekly basis to determine the health of the network, they will notice changes to the numbers they evaluate.  Imagine if the report indicated there was 75% fiber availability in a given area and then the following week that number went to 50%.  That would spawn questions which would require answers.  In this way, a feedback loop for the data naturally occurs and has a positive effect on the veracity of the data.
We have created our fiber-mart.com Reports tool to provide various reports to facilitate this need.  Learn more about fiber-mart.com Reports at fiber-mart.com.com/fiber-mart.com-reports.
6.Monitor the performance and integrity of the data consistently and often
Software development teams work tirelessly to find and fix every possible way that data could be adversely impacted by users.  But, there always seems to be scenarios that get missed.  Thus, it is important to have tools to monitor the mechanics of the data to search for issues that impact the integrity of the data.  Such tools become a safety net of sorts for software updates and new users.  Without an integrity report, there is always an issue of trust with the data.
Our fiber-mart.com Integrity application is designed specifically to provide this feedback.  Learn more about fiber-mart.com Integrity at fiber-mart.com.com/fiber-mart.com-integrity.
7.Train and encourage your internal teams to embrace the system and rely on its data
The healthiest databases are those that are being used.  When the data is exercised it becomes self-validated.  An integrity tool, as described above, can only look for mechanical issues with the data, it cannot determine if the data was input at the wrong location.  Testing, as described above, can help root out such errors, but things can still be missed.  Ultimately, if a database is being used its data is being measured against some real world situation on a regular basis.  For example, a maintenance technician who accurately tracks down the location of a broken fiber would be validating much of the data contained within that fiber route.  Otherwise, the broken fiber would not have been found.  We address such training needs at our training website to make it easy for all users to learn how to make the data work for them.
It’s easy to underestimate the effort to properly maintain data.  But, with an awareness of that, and some careful planning and execution, prompt and accurate database maintenance can be achieved.  In fact, it can be wildly successful.  Use the suggestions listed above to get yourself started.  If you are having problems with your database, contact us.  Our passion is fiber optic network documentation.  We’ve migrated and maintained millions of miles of fiber optic strands across hundreds of databases for organizations around the world.  We know what it takes to make and keep your fiber optic network database healthy and vibrant, not only now, but for years to come.

Family History for Fiber Optic Networks

by http://www.fiber-mart.com

The other day I had some time to do a bit of family history research.  Millions of people around the world are passionately involved in finding their roots.  Although I would not categorize myself as “passionate”, family history research does interest me.  That is why I found myself navigating through a fan chart of my ancestors.  The fan chart is a fantastic way to view up to four generations on one screen.  The site that I was using, fiber-mart.com, has tools that made it easy even for a novice such as I.
Within minutes, I had access to census, marriage, and obituary records.   With those, along with some military records, I was able to pursue my research.  What made those records even more valuable was that much of it had been indexed.  That is, someone had digitized the records by typing the text from each of them into a database.  This made it possible for me to type in a word or number and search for it.  I was not only able to view the original records I was also able to easily find what I needed.   The vast amount of resources at my fingertips amazed me.  They empowered me to uncover needles in the haystack of history.  Such as, my grandfather’s name on the manifest of the ship that brought him to the states from Wales in 1920.  I was impressed with the knowledge I was able to gain from an hour interacting with that data.
So, what does this have to do with fiber optic network management?  The records of a fiber optic network should be just as accessible and just as easy to research as are the hundreds of years of family history data.  Just as the benefits of family history research continue to expand (think cancer research among so many others), so do the benefits of fiber optic network documentation.
Several years ago dozens of boxes loaded with hard copies of network maps arrived at our offices.  The origins of this data ranged over the course of a decade.  Our data professionals began the process of digitizing and indexing the records.  They started with the earliest box, building a digital model of the fiber optic network.  With each successive box the network footprint blossomed on a digital map.  As the network model matured, the value of the process became evident.
Until we had completed this project, our client would have been hard pressed to answer even a simple question about their network such as, how many buildings they serviced.  Afterwards, they not only had that number, but pretty much any relevant network metric.  Something like, the number of available fiber miles that were aerial and owned by them in the county of Salt Lake in 1997.  The data was digital, searchable, manageable, and accessible.
Today, there are millions of miles of fiber optic strands managed by fiber-mart.com products around the world.  I dare say that somewhere along the path that connects you to this web site there is fiber that is or has been documented by fiber-mart.com.  For over two decades network owners have been pouring resources into digitizing their network data and it is paying off for them.   Once the data is digitized it is a commodity. It is easily shared and enables limitless reporting and endless analytical possibilities that translate into significant savings of time and money.  It becomes the source of truth for design and planning, both tactical and strategic.  It has become essential.
In today’s fiber optic network management environment if your network data is not digital, searchable, manageable, and accessible you are most likely still using a fax machine, hanging a pager on your belt, and flipping open your phone to answer it.  If you are suffering from this, now is the time to do something about it.  Unplug the fax, toss the pager, go buy a smart phone and give us a call.  We won’t rest until every strand of every fiber optic cable is represented in a row in a database and a line on a map.  Think of it as family history for the fiber.

How The NSA Taps Undersea Fiber Optic Cables

by http://www.fiber-mart.com

The old saying goes that there’s more than one way to skin a cat, and that holds true for the NSA and the way it eavesdrops on global communications. In the latest round of leaks from Ed Snowden, the world’s most wanted ex-contractor reveals that it’s not just tech companies like Google and Microsoft that are willingly collaborating with the spooks – they’re also quite capable of helping themselves, tapping into the “internet’s backbone,” and siphoning off vast amounts of data from the undersea cables that make the web go round.
A report in The Atlantic details how British spies are running two rather blatant-sounding programs going by the names of “Global Telecoms Exploitation” and “Mastering the Internet”. The programs are said to be similar to PRISM, and fall under a larger operation called “Project Tempora”. According to documents leaked by Snowden, Tempora gathers up a seemingly ridiculous 21 million gigabytes of data every single day, which is then retained and analyzed for one month.
The Atlantic describes how this data is then shared between Britain’s GCHQ and the NSA, with more than 550 analysts working full time to sift through it all. In this case though, the risk towards our privacy is even greater than anything the NSA collects via PRISM, because tapping into undersea cables means that the agencies can gather the entire contents of communications, rather than just the metadata.
Speaking to security analyst Jacob Appelbaum, Ed Snowden relates how the GCHS is even “worse than” the NSA, because its system vacuums up all data indiscriminately, regardless of who it belongs too or what the content of that data is.
“If you had the choice, you should never send information over British lines or British servers,” stated Snowden.
The actual method through which GCHQ captures this data is still a matter of debate, although The Atlantic suggests that it probably involves some kind of “intercept probes” that are installed at various landing stations in the UK. These ‘intercept probes’ are said to be small devices capable of capturing the light sent down a fiber optic cable, bouncing that light around a ‘prism’, copying it, before allowing it to continue on its merry way.
A US government contractor called Glimmerglass is likely to have provided at least some of the technology that allows GCHQ to do this. Aviation Week reported that the company was carrying out similar interceptions on behalf of the US government back in 2010. Further, Glimmerglass has previously
This is all thought to be fairly recent technology however. Previously, the only way that undersea cables could be accessed was by tapping into them directly. To fulfil this purposes, the USS Jimmy Carter submarine was apparently repurposed for the job. The sub apparently accesses the cables at “regeneration points”, where their signal is amplified and where the cables are no longer bundled, but can be accessed individually.

Types of Outoodr Fiber Optic Cable

by http://www.fiber-mart.com

As non-professionals, we may not be familiar with fiber optic cable, but when we need to use it, you must understand it. This article would put emphasis on introducing the following 4 Types of Outdoor Fiber Optic Cable (that from fiber-mart.com).
Aerial Bundle Cable Standards:
1. B-230 Aluminum Wire, 1350-H19 for Electrical Purposes.
2. B-231 Aluminum Conductors, Concentric-Lay-Stranded.
3. B-232 Aluminum Conductors, Concentric-Lay-Stranded, Coated Steel Reinforced (ACSR).
4. B-399 Concentric-Lay_Stranded 6201-T81 Aluminum Alloy Conductors.
5. B498 Zinc-Coated Steel Core Wire for Aluminum Conductors, Steel Reinforced (ACSR).
6. Duplex Service Drop cable meets or exceeds all applicable requirements of ANSI/ICEA S-76-474
Dry water-blocking outdoor cables: Being exploited by a dry water-blocking technology, dry water-blocking outdoor cables are designed to withstand harsh outdoor conditions. This kind of fiber optic cable is suitable for use within buildings, for outdoor installations or transitional aerial and duct applications, and for entrance facilities that require riser- or plenum-rated cable. An all-dielectric construction requires no grounding or bonding, while an armored cable construction has interlocking aluminum armor that eliminates the need for innerduct or conduit. The RoHS-compliant cable is available in singlemode (meets OS1 and proposed OS2 standards) and multimode (OM1, OM2, and10-Gbits/sec laser optimized OM3) types, and in fiber counts up to 144. This kind of fiber optic patch cord is an optimal choice under harsh environment.
Plenum outdoor cables: Plenum outdoor cables are flame-retardant and suitable for aerial, duct, riser and plenum installations. No transition splice is required when entering the building from a dedicated outside plant cable. Part of the company’s LANs solutions, these cables feature 250-µm color-coded fibers for simplified identification during installation. The loose tube design provides mechanical and environment durability, and the cable’s all-dielectric construction requires no grounding or bonding. This kind of fiber optic cable is available with 12 to 60 fibers and in 62.5- and 50-µm (including laser-optimized) and singlemode fiber outdoor versions, along with a flexible, flame-retardant, UV-resistant jacket.
Outdoor cable for factory: Featuring a proprietary pressure-extruded (core-locked) tightly bound outer jacket that firmly binds all fibers together so that the cable moves as a solid, rope-like unit, these tight-buffered cables are suited for industrial applications. This kind of fiber optic patch cable is designed with flex resistance of thousands of cycles, crush resistance of 2200 N/cm, the ability to withstand 1,000 impacts, and tensile load rating exceeding a ton. They are also constructed to withstand caustic and volatile chemicals, excessive moisture and fungus, UV exposure, and operating temperatures ranging from -55℃to 124℃. They are perfect options for factory environment.

How to Become a Fiber Optics Technician

by http://www.fiber-mart.com

The future of the internet is fiber optic. The demand for bandwidth and internet access to remote areas continues to soar so will the need for qualified technicians to install these cables. However, you may be confused about how much technical proficiency and certifications are required to attain a position in this growing sector of the telecommunications industry. While a background in coaxial cabling may be a good start in this field, in many ways it is just like starting over with equipment that requires a greater degree of care and completely distinct standards of installation.
What Do Fiber Optics Technicians Do?
These professionals are responsible for the installation and repair of fiber optic cables, creating and maintaining high-speed communications. Job duties include laying cable lines, testing connections, and troubleshooting malfunctioning equipment. Challenges of this profession may include working with electronics and construction equipment in inclement weather as well as working at great heights or in confined spaces. It is not an entry-level position and requires a high degree of technical expertise and understanding of communications and signal flow.
A Growing Field With Limitless Opportunity
The largest telecommunications companies are currently in a state of aggressive expansion of fiber optic networks. Telecom giants such as AT&T and Comcast are in the midst of a virtual bonanza in their regional competitions while Google Fiber seeks to transform economically troubled areas into fully-connected “gig cities” to attract technical professionals and services. The possibilities are intriguing, but this translates to a once in a lifetime financial opportunity for those with the most qualified personnel.
Basic Qualifications For Fiber Optics Technicians
A fiber optics technician needs to possess the following qualifications
Technical knowledge of communications networks
Troubleshooting and mechanical skills
Fundamental knowledge of computers and associated electronic systems
Skill with a variety of hand tools and power tools
Ability to operate large equipment
May need to possess a commercial driver’s license
Educational Requirements for Fiber Optics Technicians
While some opportunities exist for those with a high school diploma to learn this trade in an apprenticeship program or in the military, for those choose not to take this route, other paths exist. The most efficient way to enter this job field is a professional technical preparation course that focuses on getting students ready to attain the certifications required of all fiber optics technicians.
Certification Programs
Certificate programs in broadband cable and technology can be completed relatively quickly. A typical program consists of around 25 credit hours, less than half of the requirement for an associates degree. These courses include practical demonstrations of necessary skills such as testing and maintenance of cables, introductions to standard principles of communications, and other technical skills required for successful installation of communications equipment.
The certifications earned from these programs include the following certificates:
Certified Fiber Optics Technician (FOT)
Certified Fiber Optics Designer (FOD)
Data Cabling Installer Certification (DCIC)
Certified Military Fiber Optics Installation Professional (MFOI)
Which certification is best for an employee depends upon the technical position that they are applying for but in general, a Certified Fiber Optics Technician (FOT) is a great entry certification for starting techs. It has a prerequisite of Electronics Technicians Association (ETA) FOI certification but is the fundamental building block of a career in a fiber optics installation and maintenance career. The course includes the certification exam on the last day of the course and is a streamlined way of attaining certification.